communications :: essays research papers

With communication continuing to change forms every day, we have seen many different theories and explanations to try and explain communication. Communication is an interaction in the midst of two objects in any way, as long as there is a connection between the two objects. With the ever changing theories of communication, Marshall McLuhans theory of the medium is the message and his Playboy interview create a very interesting question. Why does Marshall McLuhan see the development of communication as a downfall to our society as seen in the Playboy article where Adler, Johnson and Lakeoff show many ways communication lowlife have long constant positive effects on society? The three points that McLuhan brings up are the phonic first rudiment, extension and the electric age. This paper ordain critique the different points McLuhan has do by using material from Adler and Lakeoff and Johnson.The Phonetic AlphabetMarshall McLuhan has a negative view towards the invention of the ph onetic alphabet while Adler and Lakeoff and Johnson used the alphabet as a tool to get their theories of communication to work. An example of McLuhans words is from his interview with Playboy where he said Before the invention of the phonetic alphabet, man lived in a world where all the senses were balanced and simultaneous.(McLuhan, 1995) In this quote Marshall expresses his view that before the phonetic alphabet was created man lived in a world where each sense that humans had were used evenly. Now that the alphabet had been invented different senses were being used for different reasons and now man was not in a balance of senses. He seen this as a negative outcome, and it will effect the culture in a negative way. On the opposite hand, to use this point in Adlers words different groups deal with conflicts in different ways(Adler, 2000) So the way that a culture can adapt to the living style will tell if they will be effected as McLuhan said the culture will be effected, and tha t is there senses will not be in a balance anymore. Also, in the playboy interview McLuhan states The modes of life of non literate person people were implicit, simultaneous and discontinuous, and also far richer than those of literate man.(McLuhan, 1995) In this quote Marshall suggests that it was easier to live life by being nonliterate and just stay the way man used to be with the senses being balanced.